Band and Orchestra Instrument Cleaning and Sanitization Tips

Stay Healthy
February 27, 2025 9 min read
Band and Orchestra Instrument Cleaning and Sanitization Tips

 Cleaning to maintain your instrument

Regular cleaning and sanitizing of musical instruments is essential not only for maintaining optimal sound quality but also for ensuring hygienic playing conditions and extending instrument lifespan. Based on current recommendations, proper instrument care involves a combination of routine maintenance after each use and periodic deep cleaning.

Cleaning to Preventing the Spread of Viruses

In the interest of public health and safety for our customers and associates, we offer these practical cleaning tips for staying safe when playing your instrument. There is a difference between sterilization and disinfection of music instruments. Sterilization is limited in how long an instrument will remain sterile.  Once an instrument is exposed to air or handled it is no longer sterile. However, disinfecting an instrument to make it safe to handle will last longer and is easier to achieve. Most viruses, like COVID-19, have a limited lifespan on hard surfaces. 

Studies indicate that the length of time the virus can last on surfaces varies and can be up to:

  • Wood – 4 days
  • Brass – 5 days
  • Plastics – 3 days
  • Strings – 3 days
  • Cork – 2 days

Note:

  • Be more cautious with horns if they have a spit reservoir of some sort. Once they have been cleaned properly there would be a minimal chance for any virus to remain.
  • To fully disinfect your mouthpiece, fully immerse it in Sterisole for 1 - 10 minutes. Then rinse with warm water. 

Best Practices for Playing

The best way to keep your instrument clean is to do some simple things to prevent it from getting too dirty.

  1. Make sure to keep your hands clean. The best way to ensure your instrument remains clean and functional is to make sure your hands are clean before playing them. Washing your hands with soap and water before playing will help reduce oil buildup and keep your instrument working properly
  2. Don't eat before playing. One of the easiest ways the interior of instruments gets dirty is with leftover food particles from a recent meal. Avoid eating right before playing to prevent this from happening.
  3. If you must eat, brush or rinse before playing. If you need to eat right before playing, try to brush your teeth or rinse out your mouth before playing to help get rid of as much food as possible. 

How to Clean Your Mouthpiece

Metal/Hard Rubber Mouthpieces and Flute Headjoints

  • Spray the inside with 90% alcohol and let it evaporate.
  • Rinse with lukewarm water.
  • Avoid any cork areas on headjoints and clarinet mouthpieces.

Plastic Mouthpieces

  • Spray the inside with West Music Steri-Spray and let it evaporate.
  • Rinse with lukewarm water.
  • Avoid any cork areas on clarinet mouthpieces.

How to Clean the Outside of Your Instrument

Metal Body Instruments – Trumpets, Trombones, Tubas, Saxophones, Flutes, Etc.

  • Spray or wipe the surface of the instrument with 90% alcohol and let it evaporate. Do not overly saturate the instrument and avoid pads, keys, posts, corks, etc.
  • After the alcohol, you can shine up the surface with your instrument polishing cloth.

Wood Body Instruments – Violins, Violas, Cellos, Clarinets, Etc.

  • Use your dry instrument polishing cloth to wipe down the surface.
  • Do not use alcohol on your wood instruments, and be very careful using any cleaning products, as they can damage or dry out the wood.

How to Clean the Inside of Your Instrument

Woodwind Instruments – Flute, Clarinet, Saxophone, Etc.

  • Use your pull-through swab after each time you play.
    • NOTE: Make sure to regularly clean or replace your pull-through swab.
  • Be sure to clean each section of your instrument individually.

Brass Instruments – Trumpet, Horn, Trombone, Tuba, Etc

  • Disassemble the instrument: Remove all slides and the valves before cleaning to ensure thorough access to internal parts.

  • Soak parts in warm soapy water: Let the slides and body soak (not the valves), then use a snake brush to scrub the inside of the tubing.

  • Rinse and dry thoroughly: After brushing, rinse all parts with clean water and let them dry completely before reassembling the instrument.

  • NOTE: Deconstructing your instrument can be complicated and may risk breaking the instrument. If you do not feel totally confident in this process, schedule a professional cleaning

How to Use a Trumpet Care Kit

How to Use a Trombone Care Kit

Purchase Cleaning Kits Specific to Your Instrument

Cleaning Products

There are a variety of products available that can assist with your mouthpiece cleaning and disinfecting needs.  The collection below is a sample of some of the products we use to assist us with maintaining clean and safe playing and practice.

West Music Steri-Spray Mouthpiece Cleaner & Case Freshener

(Available in 2 oz & 8 oz Fine Mist Spray Bottle) Exclusive, safe, and effective formula for use on all materials and surfaces. The active ingredients in this cleanser make your mouthpiece safe to use by preventing and killing germs. It comes with a spray top for small doses, making it safe to use on children’s mouthpieces too.

Mi-T-Mist

The mix is 70/30 and is a topical antimicrobial designed to cleanse and sanitize hands and surfaces. It exceeds the CDC recommended of 60% Alcohol for killing the COVID-19 (coronavirus). This cleaner is made up of 70% Isopropyl Alcohol and 30% Water and Spearmint Fragrance making it a great choice to disinfect mouthpieces, hands, counters and doorknobs. Easy to use – spray the fine mist on surfaces and let evaporate (about 45 seconds).

Sterisol Germicide “The Red Stuff”

For school and studio – Cleans – Deodorizes – For all wind instruments

Positive cleaning action in one minute. Sterisol is safe to use: it is non-irritating to mouth and throat, non-poisonous, harmless to metals, lacquer, wood, hard rubber and plastic.

1 – 8-oz. bottle (concentrate) makes one gallon. Sterisol Germicide is a stable, water-based solution requiring no special precautions. For best results mouthpieces, reeds or instruments should be cleaned before using Sterisol.

Professional Cleaning

Now is the time to trust our professionally trained repair technicians to clean your instrument properly and make necessary adjustments to allow you to play your best! We will ensure that your instrument is sanitized and in proper playing condition so that you can get back to making music.

Subscribe to newsletter